Addressing Racial Disparity In The Criminal Justice System: A Focus On Prison Reform

Miss. Annu Kushwaha, LLB, Amity University (ALS), Lucknow

Mr. Sandeep Mishra (Assistant Professor), Amity University (ALS), Lucknow

ABSTRACT

This article addresses widespread racial disparities in the criminal justice system, focusing on the critical role that prison reform plays in addressing these disparities It focuses on how communities of colour, in particular black and Hispanic individuals, are disproportionately affected in different phases of the criminal justice system The historical legacy of discrimination, law enforcement and courts in which are systemic racism and socioeconomic disparities leading to access to resources no fewer occur.

Effective strategies are sought to address these disparities, such as legislative reform for fairness, community engagement to build trust, and education to reduce prejudice. The challenges of implementing prison reform, including opposition and financial constraints within the criminal justice system, are acknowledged, and the need for collaborative and stakeholder efforts is emphasized in the 19th century emphasizes one.

From an international perspective, the article examines global experiences and best practices in prison reform, focusing on the role of international organizations in advocating for human rights and justice. Overall, the article highlights the importance of prison reform as a critical strategy for addressing racial disparities, promoting fairness, and promoting an inclusive criminal justice system.

Keywords: Racial disparities, racism, prisoners, women inmates, human rights, Socioeconomic, multifaceted.