Aasma Baraiya, Institute of Law, Nirma University
ABSTRACT
The emergence of AI and technological advancements has broadened the horizon and revolutionized many industries. However, these advancements are a double-edged sword. Their onset has brought about a new set of challenges with legal and ethical implications. New frontiers of exploitation have emerged, those which are shaped by the power of artificial intelligence. From hyper-realistic deepfakes to AI-generated child exploitation material, sextortion, and human trafficking schemes, the fusion of AI, technology and digital media has unleashed a wave of a unique set of crimes that blur the lines between reality and fabrication. These crimes, often behind the veil of anonymity, challenge traditional legal frameworks, leaving victims vulnerable and justice elusive.
This paper delves into the dark underbelly of technology and AI-driven exploitation, exploring the sinister potential of tools once created for unlocking unprecedented technological possibilities. It examines how deepfake pornography, technology-powered sexual exploitation networks and hidden identities are redefining the landscape of cybercrime. Through a global lens, the research examines real-world instances and implications of misuse of AI and technology, presenting a case study on the infamous New "Nth Room" scandal, which caused a major outcry not only in South Korea, but also garnered international attention due to the magnitude of the crimes committed.
Amidst the chaos, hope lies in harmonizing law, technology and social action. This paper also considers the ways through which society can reclaim control and build a safer digital future—one where technology empowers rather than exploits, harnessing AI’s power to combat exploitative cybercrime.
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