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Barriers To The Bar: Examining The Legality Of Excessive Enrolment Fees In India




Ananya Pathak, Institute of Law, Nirma University


ABSTRACT


This article explores the topic of enrolment fees set by State Bar Councils in India and their effects on accessibility to the legal profession. It outlines the legal structure under the Advocates Act, 1961, especially Section 24, and emphasizes the marked difference between the established enrolment fees and the much larger sums imposed in reality throughout various states. The research examines the historical changes in enrolment fees and thoughtfully critiques the inconsistency and lack of clarity in how they are established. It contends that these inconsistencies establish financial obstacles for future advocates, compromising constitutional values of equality, dignity, and the right to pursue a profession under Articles 14, 19(1)(g), and 21. This paper highlights the necessity for regulatory reform and standardization through the perspective of the Supreme Court’s ruling in Gaurav Kumar v. Union of India (2023). It ends by promoting a fairer fee system, backed by financial assistance tools, to guarantee that access to the legal field is determined by merit instead of financial means.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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Licensing: 

 

All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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