Bihu Pepa: A Prospective Geographical Indication Of Assam
- IJLLR Journal
- 2 days ago
- 1 min read
Garima Soni, LL.M. (2024-2025), Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla
ABSTRACT
The geographical indications (GIs) are significant in safeguarding the traditional knowledge, cultural identification and products that are deeply attached to a particular region. Bihu Pepa is an Assamese traditional wind instrument that is a vital component of both cultural and musical affairs of the Bihu festival. It is a manifestation of local craftsmen and the local culture. However, unlike the Bihu Dhol, which was granted GI status in 2008, the Bihu Pepa has not yet received protection under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.
This paper will look into whether the Bihu Pepa is eligible to be registered as a GI based on the current Indian legal provisions. It examines the legal provisions of GI protection, including geographical origin, reputation, traditional knowledge, and unique features, in order to evaluate the instrument eligibility. The paper also makes some comparisons of the Bihu Pepa with the Bihu Dhol and says what is the current status of the GI application process, presents both legal opportunities as well as practical challenges to the GI status of traditional musical instruments.
The article notes that giving the Bihu Pepa GI recognition would assist in discouraging abuse and counterfeiting, sustaining the lives of local craftsmen, and further aid in the safeguarding of the Assam cultural heritage. It also highlights the significance of GI protection as the statutory means of the protection of the traditional cultural expressions in the Indian system of intellectual property.
