Bones, Ethics, And Justice: The Promise & Perils Of Forensic Anthropology
- IJLLR Journal
- Sep 1
- 2 min read
Kaashvi Malik, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Law University
ABSTRACT
Forensic anthropology is considered to be a discipline rooted in the scientific analysis of human skeletal remains, and therefore, it is considered to occupy a unique space where the diverse fields of science, ethics, and justice appear to intertwine. This paper seeks to explore the transformative potential of forensic anthropology, thereby highlighting its contributions to various criminal investigations, situations of disaster victim identification, and cases of human rights inquiries. This field possesses a meticulous scientific foundation and with ethical dimensions and required technological advancements, the future trajectory of this field reflects a very pivotal role that forensic anthropology might play in modern forensic science and therefore aiding the global justice system.
With time, the evolution of certain groundbreaking technologies such as DNA phenotyping, 3D imaging, and artificial intelligence is perceptible around the world. The integration of these groundbreaking technologies has further aided in redefining the boundaries of this novel discipline by making forensic anthropologists able to unravel complex cases with unprecedented speed and accuracy.
For example, the International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP), which particularly addresses mass casualties and conflict-driven atrocities, is regarded to be a testament to collaborative efforts at the international level. However, no advancement comes without a drawback, and therefore, even in this scenario, significant challenges revolving around jurisdictional inconsistencies, genetic data, and access to resources and technology are perceptible.
And therefore, it becomes pertinent for this particular field to ensure that it victoriously grapples with these challenges while ensuring occasions for innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration.
The paper seeks to reiterate how the field’s future shall be defined by its ability to balance technological excellence with a required set of ethical standards, which is of apex importance in order to ensure its relevance as a tool for ensuring justice, securing accountability, and advocating human rights.
Forensic Anthropology, as a discipline, seeks to bridge the gap between the past and the present thereby it doesn’t only reconstruct the lives of individuals but also leads to the reconciliation of society. Its continued evolution promises a profound impact on how societies confront historical injustices, pursue accountability, and honour the dignity of the deceased.
Keywords: Forensic Anthropology, Criminal Investigations, Disaster Victim Identification, DNA Phenotyping, 3D Imaging, Ethical Considerations.
