Bridging Minds And Justice: The Role Of Psychology In Legal Systems
- IJLLR Journal
- Sep 6
- 1 min read
Adv. Anushka Kaushik, Shobhit University, Meerut
ABSTRACT
The relationship between psychology and law represents a critical and expanding area within modern jurisprudence. While the legal system primarily focuses on creating norms, resolving conflicts, and upholding social order, psychology aims to understand human cognition, emotions, and behavior. The confluence of these disciplines has become increasingly significant, especially in the Indian context, characterized by vast socio- cultural diversity, dynamic legal reforms, and rapid advancements in psychological science. This intersection offers invaluable insights for improving justice delivery, ensuring fair trial procedures, and protecting the rights of all parties involved. This paper undertakes a comprehensive examination of the historical evolution and conceptual foundations of psychology as it pertains to law in India. It highlights key psychological branches relevant to the legal domain, such as forensic psychology, criminal psychology, and victimology. Further, the study explores the utilization of psychological tools in criminal investigations, including eyewitness testimony assessment, offender profiling, and mental health evaluations, alongside their application within judicial proceedings. The challenges of incorporating scientific psychological evidence ranging from admissibility issues to professional standards are critically analyzed. Drawing on landmark Indian case law, statutory frameworks, and comparative international experiences, the paper identifies existing gaps in policy, education, and institutional infrastructure.
