Carve-Outs – A Rescue To The Failing Paris Agreement
- IJLLR Journal
- Dec 17, 2024
- 1 min read
Abhimanyu Dharma, B.B.A LL.B. (Hons), O.P. Jindal Global University (Jindal Global Law School)
ABSTRACT
This paper examines international law tensions pertinent to climate action and investment protection. The Paris Agreement compels nations to take Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) while combatting climate change, but Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) often compromises efforts. Investors often sue states, especially oil and gas investors, for their climate policies under Bilateral Investment Treaties, invoking "regulatory chill" and financial burdens on host states. The paper argues that climate carve-outs in investment treaties should be adopted to protect States' space for regulation in climate action, looking at advantages in comparison to the general exception clause and potential risks.
