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Do Insider Trades Predict Future Stock Returns? Evidence From Indian Stock Market
Anoushka Kaw, DME Law College, Affiliated To GGSIPU Dr Neha Bahl, Professor, DME Law College, Affiliated To GGSIPU ABSTRACT This study investigates whether insider trading activity predicts future stock returns in the Indian equity market. Using a comprehensive sample of firms listed on the National Stock Exchange of India and the Bombay Stock Exchange over the period 2015–2024, the analysis examines insider purchase and sale transactions disclosed under the regulatory framew
IJLLR Journal
3 hours ago2 min read
The Deal Value Threshold Under The Competition Act, 2002: A Game Changer For Technology, Startup And E-Commerce M&A In India
Harsh Chauhan, LL.B., University of London ABSTRACT The introduction of the Deal Value Threshold (DVT) under the Competition (Amendment) Act, 2023 and the CCI (Combinations) Regulations, 2024 marks a paradigm shift in India’s merger control regime. Designed primarily to address “killer acquisitions” in digital and technology markets, the DVT requires notification of transactions exceeding INR 2,000 crore where the target has substantial business operations in India, irrespect
IJLLR Journal
3 hours ago1 min read
A Critical Study On Corporate Accountability For Algorithmic Decision-Making In The Healthcare Sector In India: Legal Challenges And Regulatory Perspectives
Harshitha. R & Dr. Jyotirmoy Banerjee ABSTRACT The increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and algorithmic decision-making systems into India’s healthcare sector has significantly transformed diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, disease prediction, patient monitoring, and healthcare administration. The launch of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) in 2021 accelerated the digitization of healthcare services, with over 780 million Ayushman Bharat Healt
IJLLR Journal
3 hours ago2 min read
Originality After Eastern Book Company V. D.B. Modak: Has India Found Its Own Copyright Threshold
Sesha Dhriti Badiga, Woxsen University ABSTRACT Supreme Court’s landmark ruling in Eastern Book Company & Ors. v. D.B. Modak & Anr. (2008) marked a fundamental change in Indian copyright laws, moving away from the classical “sweat of the brow” doctrine towards a slightly higher threshold for originality that takes into account the skill, judgment, and a very small amount of creativity involved. This paper discusses the situation after the decision, asking whether India has an
IJLLR Journal
3 hours ago2 min read
Between Succession And Sovereignty: The Fate Of Bilateral Investment Treaties When States Break Apart
Srishti Pandey, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), National Law University, Jodhpur Vedika Diwan, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), National Law University, Jodhpur ABSTRACT The proliferation of state fragmentation, through secession, dissolution and separation, has generated a persistently unresolved question in public international law. What happens to bilateral investment treaties [“BITs”] when the state that concluded them ceases to exist in its original form? Despite a rich body of treaty practice a
IJLLR Journal
3 hours ago2 min read
The Impact Of Trade Liberalisation On The Textile And Clothing Sector
Ms. Sumanpreet Kaur, Research Scholar, Department of Laws, Panjab University, Chandigarh ABSTRACT Trade liberalisation is one of the prominent aspects of today’s economy. It gives the States freedom to trade globally. It can also create opportunities for domestic manufacturers to expand their export markets and access new customers abroad. Though, sometimes, restrictions are mandatory in order to avoid market disruptions. However these often interrupt the free flow of trade.
IJLLR Journal
3 hours ago1 min read
Taxing Governance: The Principal Purpose Test And The Corporatisation Of Treaty Abuse In India
Hemanya Pratap Singh & Tathagat Singh, LL.B. (Hons.), Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat ABSTRACT The Principal Purpose Test, incorporated in India’s Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements by virtue of the Multilateral Instrument (‘MLI’) since October 2019, has spawned a doctrinal development that legal literature is yet to acknowledge: far from a simple restructuring of India’s treaty anti-avoidance rules, it makes the legitimacy of the structuring of corporate entities across
IJLLR Journal
3 hours ago2 min read
Modern Tenancy Reforms In Tamil Nadu: Implementation Challenges Of The Model Tenancy Act And Rental Housing Policies
Dr. V. Rekha, Assistant Professor of Law, Chennai Dr. Ambedkar Govt. Law College, Pudupakkam G. Ponmani, Assistant Professor of Law, Saraswathy Law College, Tamil Nadu ABSTRACT The rental housing sector plays a crucial role in addressing the increasing demand for urban housing in India. Rapid urbanisation, migration, and changing socio-economic conditions have highlighted the need for an effective and balanced tenancy framework. Historically, tenancy laws in India were primar
IJLLR Journal
3 hours ago2 min read
Empowering Women: The Role Of Law In Driving Socio-Economic Change
John J Numpeli, Sree Narayana Law College, Poothotta, Affiliated to Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam. ABSTRACT This article explores the role of law as a vital mechanism for "social engineering" in the ongoing transformation of women’s social and economic status. By tracing the historical trajectory of women’s rights from the intellectual equality of the early Vedic period to the significant decline and marginalisation during the medieval era, the study highlights how lega
IJLLR Journal
3 hours ago1 min read
Equity Compensation In Asia’s Growth Hubs: A Comparative Analysis Of ESOPs In India And Singapore
Aashish Barman, Jindal Global Law School, O.P Jindal University. ABSTRACT ESOPs have thus been described as “one of the strongest means to realign employee-shareholder interests to produce further innovation and startup- ism”. The paper critically compares the diverse regulatory approaches to ESOP structures in the two growing financial centres, India and Singapore, with regard to the contours within which employee equity is offered. The approach in India is largely prescript
IJLLR Journal
3 hours ago2 min read
Reservations To Human Rights Treaties: Balancing Universality And Sovereignty
Subham Kumar Sahu, PhD Scholar, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi ABSTRACT The law of treaties is founded upon the principle of state consent. Reservations constitute one of the principal mechanisms through which states reconcile their sovereign interests with participation in multilateral treaty regimes. While reservations have traditionally facilitated broader participation in international agreements, their application to human rights treaties presents distinctive leg
IJLLR Journal
3 hours ago2 min read
Generative AI And The Loopholes In Fair Use: A Legal Analysis
Saloni Kumari, Campus Law Centre, University of Delhi ABSTRACT The rapid integration of generative AI into creative industries has exposed significant legislative gaps in India's copyright framework, which was not designed to address non-human creative agents or AI-driven data use. The Copyright Act, 1957 contains no explicit provisions governing AI-generated works or the use of copyrighted content as training data, leaving courts and stakeholders without clear guidance. Last
IJLLR Journal
3 hours ago2 min read
Sexual Harassment And Workplace Safety In The Informal Sector: Limits Of The Posh Framework
Ms. Anjali Gaur, JVWU Dr. Bhoma Ram, JVWU ABSTRACT Sexual harassment in the workplace in India is a widespread but under- reported dignity and equality violation, especially among women who are in the vulnerable type of employment. The passage of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 was a crucial legislative move in enshrining preventative and redressal mechanisms and expanding the protection in both organized and unorg
IJLLR Journal
3 hours ago1 min read
Labor, Migration, And The Common Good: A Comparative Constitutional Analysis Of Migrant Worker Protection In Taiwan And India
Chiou, Tzu-Yu, Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Hsuan Chuang University I. Introduction: The Constitutional Problem of Migrant Labor The governance of migrant labor presents one of the most instructive test cases for constitutional theory in the contemporary era. In both Taiwan and India, hundreds of thousands of workers perform essential economic and social functions operating factory production lines, caring for aging populations, and sustaining construction projects
IJLLR Journal
3 hours ago2 min read
Abandonment In Arbitration Proceedings: A Study Of Abandonment And The Application Of Order XXIII Rule 1 CPC In Arbitration
Gagan N.R., Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore ABSTRACT There is no definition of abandonment contained in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 nor is there any provision regarding the consequences of a party abandoning arbitral proceedings. This lack of statutory provisions regarding abandonment has resulted in an entire body of judicial precedents that have increasingly recognized certain forms of behavior as implying abandonment of arbitral proceedings over
IJLLR Journal
4 hours ago2 min read
Balancing Innovation And Regulation: A Critical Assessment Of India’s Draft Digital Competition Bill
Adv. Abhay Dubey, Practising Advocate, High Court of Chhattisgarh at Bilaspur BBA LLB (Hons.), Amity University Madhya Pradesh ABSTRACT India’s proposed Digital Competition Bill (DCB) represents a paradigmatic shift in the nation’s competition law jurisprudence, transitioning from a reactive, ex-post enforcement model to a preventive, ex-ante regulatory architecture. This article critically examines the structural rationale for such a framework, the concomitant risks of regul
IJLLR Journal
4 hours ago1 min read
Who Owns The Face? Deepfakes And The Legal Boundaries Of Identity, Likeness, And Copyright
Himani Arya, PhD Scholar, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University ABSTRACT In the modern era of fabricated media, deepfakes are a whole new problem for laws that protect identity, likeness, and copyright. This paper examines the critical issue: Who owns the face?, by analyzing the degree to which Indian law acknowledges and safeguards an individual's facial identity in the era of AI-generated visual manipulation. There have been many deepfake occurrences in India lately. On
IJLLR Journal
4 hours ago2 min read
Machines In The Dock: Evaluating The Constitutional Legitimacy Of Algorithmic Decision-Making In Judicial Proceedings
Priyam Pratik, Faculty of Law, University of Allahabad ABSTRACT The growing use of data-driven tools in courts, tribunals and quasi-judicial bodies across the globe raises questions that go well beyond technical efficiency. When a machine assigns a probability score that determines whether a person goes to prison, loses a welfare benefit, or is refused bail, the constitutional guarantees that exist to restrain arbitrary state power are placed under direct pressure. This artic
IJLLR Journal
4 hours ago1 min read
The Data-Extraction Economy And The Erosion Of Fundamental Rights: A Critical Assessment Of Surveillance Capitalism
Priyam Pratik, Faculty of Law, University of Allahabad ABSTRACT The contemporary digital economy has given rise to a form of accumulation that extracts value not from labour or natural resources, but from human behaviour itself. Surveillance capitalism, a term coined by Professor Shoshana Zuboff, describes a system in which personal data is harvested at scale, converted into predictive behavioural profiles, and monetised through targeted advertising and related commercial act
IJLLR Journal
4 hours ago1 min read
Role Of Artificial Intelligence In Family Law Dispute Resolution: Opportunities And Concerns
Sivadharshan. M, LLB, SKP Law College, Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT The increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the legal sector has created new opportunities for improving efficiency, accessibility, and case management within dispute resolution processes. AI powered tools are already being used for legal research, document review, contract analysis, translation of judicial documents, and court administration. As these technologies continue t
IJLLR Journal
4 hours ago1 min read
Game Data Piracy, Console Jailbreaking, And Unauthorized Modifications: Emerging Challenges To Copyright Protection In Digital Games
Praveen R, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai ABSTRACT The global video game industry is a multibillion-dollar business and is one of the most valuable segments of the digital economy, with the video game software and audiovisual content, characters, and other creative content heavily protected by copyright, but the rise of game data piracy, console jailbreaking, and unauthorized game modifications has made it challenging for developers and copyright owners to pr
IJLLR Journal
4 hours ago1 min read
State Excise Policies And Alcohol Prohibition In India: Legal Challenges And Socio-Economic Implications
Jalaj Vaid, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University Anuj Sethi, Assistant Prof., Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University ABSTRACT The place of alcohol regulation in India is a special role in the constitutional and socioeconomic system of the country. Alcohol consumption has not been banned in the country but individual states have the right to enact excise laws and prohibition policies in the constitutional plan. This has led to the different forms of regulation th
IJLLR Journal
2 days ago1 min read
Before Presumption Begins: Reverse Burdens, Procedural Uncertainty, And Constitutional Fair-Trial Limits Under Sections 29 And 30 Of The POCSO Act
Jasnoor Bajaj, Manipal University Jaipur ABSTRACT The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act) was introduced to increase legal protection for children against child sexual offences, which take a childcentred approach to both procedural and substantive protections. The most important sections of the Act are Sections 29 and 30 which impose statutory presumptions of guilt and culpable mental state. Some of the provisions break from the basic tenets of m
IJLLR Journal
2 days ago2 min read
Regulatory Capture And Political Influence In Film Certification: A Constitutional And Media Law Analysis Of Cinematic Censorship In India
Nyater Ete, LLM, Symbiosis Law College, Pune ABSTRACT The status of cinema in constitutional law is unique. The issue of social impact and vulnerability to prior restraint makes cinema a special subject of constitutional free speech jurisprudence. In India, the Cinematograph Act, 1952, regulates and certifies the films by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC). Although this framework is constitutionally acceptable as a mechanism of regulation, its actual functioning
IJLLR Journal
2 days ago1 min read
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