Changing Family Structures In India: A Socio- Legal Study Of Live-In Relationships In Urban And Semi-Urban Settings
- IJLLR Journal
- 2 hours ago
- 1 min read
Mr. Ankur Gupta, Research Scholar, Department of Law, Shobhit University, Meerut
Prof. (Dr.) Anil Kumar Sharma, Research Supervisor, Department of Law, Shobhit University, Meerut
ABSTRACT
Family structures in India are undergoing a significant transformation due to urbanisation, globalisation, economic independence, and evolving social values. Among these emerging patterns, live-in relationships have become increasingly visible, particularly in urban and semi-urban areas. Although not expressly recognised as a statutorily defined family form under Indian law, judicial pronouncements have gradually acknowledged their existence within the framework of constitutional rights, particularly under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. However, the absence of comprehensive legislation has created ambiguity in legal protection, especially regarding maintenance, domestic violence, inheritance, and social legitimacy.
This paper critically examines the socio-legal status of live-in relationships in India, focusing on how they reshape traditional family structures. It also explores judicial responses, statutory gaps, and socio-cultural resistance in urban and semi-urban contexts. The study argues that while Indian courts have adopted a progressive stance, societal acceptance remains uneven, and legal reforms are urgently required to address the evolving realities of intimate relationships.
Keywords: Live-in relationships, family structure, socio-legal study, Article 21, Domestic Violence Act, urbanisation, India.
