Combating Human Trafficking At Sea: An Evaluation Of India’s Jurisdictional Framework
- IJLLR Journal
- 1 hour ago
- 1 min read
Dyuthi C R, LL.M, Gujarat Maritime University
Jinoy M Danie, Assistant Professor, Nehru Academy of Law
ABSTRACT
Maritime human trafficking in India has become an increasingly serious concern, particularly given the country’s long coastline and the growing reliance of trafficking networks on sea routes. Although India has enacted several laws to address human trafficking, these measures were primarily designed with land-based offences in mind. Consequently, instances of exploitation that occur through maritime channels are not always adequately addressed. The situation is further complicated by overlapping and, at times, unclear jurisdiction among enforcement agencies, which can weaken effective prevention and prosecution at sea. In addition, India does not yet have a specific legal framework tailored to maritime trafficking. This study examines the existing statutory provisions alongside India’s commitments under international instruments, including the Palermo Protocol. By analysing domestic legislation in light of these obligations, the paper evaluates whether the present legal regime is sufficiently equipped to respond to trafficking at sea and considers the broader need for a more coordinated maritime approach.
