Comparative Analysis Of Aquaculture Framework Of India With Other Countries
- IJLLR Journal
- Jun 1
- 1 min read
Nikitha Ann Varghese, B.Com LL.B., LL.M (IPR and Environmental Law), School of Legal Studies, Cochin University of Science and Technology
ABSTRACT
China and Indonesia are ranked the first and second largest coastal aquaculture sector in the world respectively. Norway is leading country in coastal aquaculture and particularly known for its large -scale Atlantic salmon production. They also make a significant stride in sustainable practices. This study provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of coastal aquaculture systems in India, China, Indonesia and Norway, highlighting variations in governance structures, sustainability practices, technology adoption and environmental management strategies. China’s transition from a mariculture -centric approach to more diversified and sustainable aquaculture model has been supported by strong policy and regulatory measures. Indonesia prioritizes ecosystem-based aquaculture, community involvement and integrated spatial planning to balance production with environmental conservation efforts. Norway leads in high- tech, regulation -driven aquaculture, particularly in salmon farming, having made significant advancements in disease control and offshore enclosures. While India’s aquaculture sector is vital for the rural economy, it faces challenges such as fragmented governance, inadequate enforcement and ecological deterioration. The paper outlines key policy insights actions from international best practices that could be adopted in India to enhance sustainability regulations, and promote inclusive and resilient growth in the aquaculture sector.
Keywords: Aquaculture governance, Coastal aquaculture, Sustainable aquaculture, India, China, Indonesia, Norway, Environmental management, Policy framework, Ecosystem-based management, Technological innovation.
