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Consumer Protection In E-Commerce In India: An Analysis Of Regulatory Challenges And The Path Forward




Chetan Patwa, (BBA LLB, LLM, DLL&LW), Assistant Professor, Renaissance Law College, Indore


ABSTRACT


The Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020 mark a landmark step in strengthening the safeguards available to consumers participating in India's rapidly expanding digital marketplace. These regulations impose clear obligations on e-commerce platforms to disclose accurate and complete information about products, sellers, and return or refund procedures, thereby reducing information asymmetry and fostering trust between buyers and platforms. By mandating transparency around pricing, product attributes, additional charges, and seller identities, the rules aim to shield consumers from deceptive practices and uninformed purchasing decisions. They further require platforms to appoint designated grievance officers and establish accessible complaint resolution systems with defined timelines, ensuring that consumer concerns are addressed promptly and systematically. Despite these notable advances, implementation remains uneven, particularly among smaller platforms with limited compliance capacity. Nonetheless, the framework represents a meaningful effort to promote fair competition, protect consumer rights, and encourage the long-term sustainable growth of e-commerce in India.


Keywords: Consumer Protection, E-Commerce Regulation, Transparency, Grievance Redressal, Seller Disclosure, Consumer Rights, Digital Marketplace, India



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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