Detailed Analysis Of Contracts In The Film Industry
- IJLLR Journal
- Sep 10, 2025
- 2 min read
Mr. Vedant Surendra Kabra, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune
ABSTRACT
Contracts are the invisible threads that hold the glittering world of the film industry together, defining roles, responsibilities, and relationships behind the camera. While the spotlight often shines on high-profile agreements involving celebrities and studios, minor contracts specifically those involving child artists—require urgent scrutiny due to their unique implications. Historically, the evolution of legal frameworks in the film industry mirrored its growth. In the early days, informal agreements dominated, but as the industry expanded, formal contracts became the norm, safeguarding the interests of production houses and artists alike. Over time, jurisdictions like Hollywood and Bollywood have established robust systems of unions, guilds, and regulations to ensure fairness and accountability in contract management. Currently, contracts for child artists are typically signed by parents or guardians, often without the minor’s understanding or genuine consent. In many cases, parents, driven by financial incentives or the allure of fame, push children into contracts despite the minors lacking an interest in acting or being unprepared for the pressures of the industry. This practice raises significant concerns about autonomy, exploitation, and the long-term mental health of the children involved. These issues are compounded by instances where minors face humiliation, loss of self- esteem, and emotional stress when their aspirations or abilities do not align with the career forced upon them. The research problem centers on the adequacy of contracts signed by parents on behalf of minors in safeguarding the minors’ mental health and future interests, particularly in contexts where these agreements fail to consider the child’s personal aspirations or preparedness for such a demanding environment. The lack of distinct legal effects for such agreements amplifies these concerns, leaving minors vulnerable to exploitation and emotional distress. The hypothesis asserts that implementing stricter regulations to ensure the child’s consent and protect their well-being will make these contracts more equitable and prevent adverse psychological outcomes. This study aims to analyze the contractual frameworks governing minors in the film industry, highlighting their inadequacies and exploring potential reforms. Suggested reforms include requiring minors above a certain age to co-sign agreements, mandating psychological evaluations to assess readiness, and establishing independent bodies to oversee such contracts. The objective is to propose a balanced framework that protects children’s rights, ensures ethical compliance, and mitigates the risks associated with their participation in the industry. By addressing these critical issues, the study seeks to contribute to a more inclusive and just legal environment for the most vulnerable contributors to cinema.
Keywords: Contracts, Child Artists, Consent, Mental Health, Regulations.
