Differences In Environmental Law In India As Compared To The Rest Of The World

Arjun Maheshwari, Amity University, Noida

Environmental law is a rapidly growing field of law, which aims to protect the environment and promote sustainable development. India is one of the most populous countries in the world, and it faces a range of environmental challenges. Therefore, it has a comprehensive set of environmental laws and regulations. In this research paper, we will analyze the differences in environmental law in India as compared to the rest of the world. We will begin by discussing the environmental challenges faced by India, followed by an overview of its environmental law framework. Then, we will compare it with the environmental law frameworks of other countries. Finally, we will conclude by summarizing our findings and highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of India's environmental law framework.

History of Environmental Law in India:

The history of environmental law in India can be traced back to ancient times when various religious texts emphasized the importance of preserving the environment. Environmental laws in India have developed over time in response to environmental challenges and growing awareness of the need for sustainable development. India's first environmental law was the Indian Forest Act of 1927, which aimed to regulate the use of forests and protect them from exploitation.

However, it was not until the 1970s, following the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment in 1972, that India's environmental law framework began to take shape. In 1974, India enacted the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, which aimed to regulate water pollution and protect water resources. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in 1981, aimed at regulating air pollution and protecting air quality.