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Electronic Governance In India: A Comprehensive Legal And Policy Framework




Dr. Kalpana Thakur, Assistant Professor, University School of Law, Rayat Bahra Professional University, Hoshiarpur


ABSTRACT


The digital transformation of governance processes represents a fundamental shift in public administration within democratic systems. In India, e- Governance has evolved from sporadic computerisation projects into a comprehensive legal and policy ecosystem that seeks to enhance openness, accountability, and citizen participation. This article examines the historical evolution of e-Governance, constitutional principles underpinning digital governance, key elements of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and its amendments, and the judiciary’s role in shaping electronic governance jurisprudence. It further analyses the Government’s flagship programmes such as Digital India, addresses contemporary legal challenges including data protection and cybersecurity, and proposes directions for reform. The article concludes by evaluating whether existing legal frameworks sufficiently safeguard fundamental rights in the digital administrative state.


Keywords: E-Governance, Information Technology Act 2000, Digital India, Electronic Records, Data Protection, Judicial Review



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

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Abbreviation: IJLLR

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ISSN: 2582-8878

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Website: www.ijllr.com

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Accessibility: Open Access

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License: Creative Commons 4.0

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Submit Manuscript: Click here

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Licensing: ​

 

All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

Disclaimer:

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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