K.S. Vishnu Varthan, The Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University (School of Excellence In Law)
ABSTRACT
Election eligibility criteria are an essential component of democratic governance. In India, the eligibility criteria for election candidates are enshrined in the Constitution and various electoral laws. To contest elections in India, a candidate must be a citizen of India, be of a minimum age, not have any disqualifications such as criminal convictions, and fulfil certain educational or property qualifications depending on the office they are running for. Additionally, political parties also have their own internal eligibility criteria for candidates who want to represent them in elections.
In the international context, eligibility criteria for election candidates vary widely across different countries. While some countries have similar criteria to India, others have more stringent or more lenient requirements. In some countries, candidates must have the backing of a political party, while in others, they can run as independents. Some countries have restrictions on the political affiliations of candidates, while others do not. The eligibility criteria for election candidates are often reflective of the political culture and values of the country in question.
In conclusion, eligibility criteria for election candidates are an important aspect of democratic governance both in India and internationally. While the specific requirements vary widely, the underlying principle of ensuring that candidates meet certain standards of citizenship, age, and character is critical to maintaining the integrity of the electoral process.
