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Emergency Arbitration Procedures In International Arbitration: Assessing The Use And Efficiency Of Emergency Arbitration Mechanisms




Advait Talatule, Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur


ABSTRACT


Emergency Arbitration Procedures (EAPs) have become an important feature of international commercial arbitration, offering parties swift interim relief in urgent situations before the constitution of the arbitral tribunal. In the context of fast-paced global commerce, traditional court remedies are often inadequate due to delays and jurisdictional complexities. This paper examines the evolution, legal framework, and procedural operation of emergency arbitration mechanisms as developed by major arbitral institutions such as the ICC, SIAC, SCC, ICDR, and LCIA.


Using a doctrinal and comparative approach supported by case studies, the study evaluates the use and efficiency of emergency arbitration with reference to procedural timelines, costs, enforcement, and compliance. It critically analyses key challenges, including due process concerns and the enforceability of emergency awards across jurisdictions, and proposes policy recommendations such as greater standardisation, enhanced transparency, and legislative recognition. The paper concludes that while emergency arbitration is an effective tool for addressing urgent disputes, its success depends on harmonised frameworks and stronger enforcement mechanisms.


Keywords: Emergency Arbitration, International Commercial Arbitration, Interim Relief, Emergency Arbitrator, Enforceability of Arbitral Awards, Arbitral Institutions, Procedural Efficiency, Due Process



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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