Exploring The Interplay Of Juvenile Delinquency And Psychopathology: A Comprehensive Analysis And Effective Intervention Strategies

Srishti Malhotra, BA LLB (H), Amity Law School, Noida, AUUP

ABSTRACT

This research explores the intricate relationship between juvenile delinquency and psychopathology, emphasising the bidirectional nature of their interaction. Psychopathology, encompassing disorders like Conduct Disorder, ADHD, and substance abuse, significantly contributes to delinquent behaviour among adolescents. Early identification and comprehensive interventions, including therapeutic modalities, are crucial for breaking the delinquency cycle. In the context of India, where over 160,000 cases of juvenile delinquency were reported in 2019, the legal framework acknowledges the link between psychopathology and delinquency. Still, challenges persist, including limited access to mental health services. Recommendations include strengthening mental health infrastructure and promoting collaboration among stakeholders. The ethical compass guiding interventions involves informed consent, right to treatment, confidentiality, and non-discrimination. The paper advocates for a future where the juvenile justice system catalyses rehabilitation and well-being.

Keywords: Juvenile delinquency, Conduct Disorder, Protective factors, National Crime Records Bureau, Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), Juvenile Justice Act of 2015