Kundan Kumar, LL.M, CNLU, Patna
ABSTRACT
Extrajudicial execution refers to the killing of individuals by state agents or individuals acting on behalf of the state without judicial process or any legal authority. Such killings are often carried out in the name of law enforcement, counter-terrorism, or national security. However, extrajudicial executions are a violation of international human rights law, which guarantees the right to life, due process, and fair trial.
The practice of extrajudicial execution is often driven by a desire to exercise power and control over marginalized groups, political opponents, or individuals deemed to be threats to state power. Extrajudicial executions have been used as a tool of oppression in many countries around the world, leading to widespread human rights violations, political instability, and social unrest.
Despite the clear violation of human rights, extrajudicial executions continue to occur in many parts of the world. The lack of accountability for those responsible often perpetuates a culture of impunity, where state agents are able to act with impunity and without fear of consequence.
To address this issue, there is a need for increased accountability, transparency, and adherence to international human rights standards. States must ensure that their law enforcement and security forces operate within the law and are held accountable for any violations of human rights. Furthermore, the international community must play a role in monitoring and addressing extrajudicial executions, and supporting efforts to promote accountability, justice, and the rule of law. Only by doing so can we ensure that power is not used as a tool of oppression, and that justice is served for all.
