FIR: A Gateway To Criminal Investigation In Light Of The BNSS, 2023
- IJLLR Journal
- May 15
- 1 min read
Priya Singh, Gautam Buddha University
ABSTRACT
This research explores the evolving landscape of First Information Report (FIR) within India's criminal justice system following the introduction of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNSS), 2023. The study begins by examining the conceptual and legal framework of FIR as the foundational document triggering formal criminal investigations, analyzing its historical significance and procedural importance. It then critically evaluates the key reforms introduced by the BNSS, 2023, which aims to modernize and streamline the FIR process. Through a comparative legal analysis, the research highlights the substantive differences between the traditional Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) framework and the newly implemented BNSS provisions governing FIRs.
The study further explores how digital transformation is reimagining the role of FIR, emphasizing enhanced transparency, accessibility, and efficiency in criminal reporting mechanisms. It concludes by identifying significant implementation challenges and offering a critical assessment of whether these reforms effectively address longstanding issues in India's criminal reporting system, including delayed registrations, police reluctance, jurisdictional conflicts, and evidence preservation concerns. This comprehensive analysis contributes to the understanding of how procedural reforms in the initial stages of criminal investigation can impact the broader goals of justice delivery and public trust in the legal system.
Keywords: First Information Report (FIR); Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNSS) 2023; Criminal Justice Reform; Digital Transformation; Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC); Police Accountability;
