Forensic Ballistics And The BNSS: Enhancing Criminal Investigation Through Scientific Precision
- IJLLR Journal
- Apr 28
- 1 min read
Ankita Mahesh Menon, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun
ABSTRACT
The evolution of forensic science has transformed criminal investigations, making it easier and more accurate to collect and analyse evidence. Ballistics is a significant branch of forensic science and has become an imperative tool in linking weapons to crime scenes, reconstructing shooting incidents, etc. This research paper examines the evolution of forensic ballistics, which involves the study of firearms, ammunition, and the effects of projectiles, interwoven with the advancement of criminal investigation following the transition from the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS).
According to the CrPC, forensic investigation was not obligatory, but at the investigating officer's discretion, and was used indiscriminately, resulting in incomplete investigations. In contrast, the BNSS mandates the same, including ballistic analysis for serious crimes where the sentence is seven years and above in prison.
Through the paradigm shift brought by the BNSS, forensic evidence has been reinforced and broadened, integrating ballistics as a critical component. This paper analyses key sections, studies ongoing challenges, and discusses landmark judgments and how such a change could lead to more accurate and efficient investigations.
