Forensic Experts In The Courtroom: A Critical Analysis Of Expert Testimony And It’s Evidentiary Value In Criminal Trials
- IJLLR Journal
- Nov 9, 2025
- 1 min read
Aman Deep Walia & Dr. Ritu Panta, Chandigarh University
ABSTRACT
A crucial role is played by forensic experts in the justice system. It has aided in police investigation and trials. This paper throws light on multiple responsibilities of forensic experts, from crime scene investigation to courtroom trials. After examining methods, results and discourses in current literature, this paper highlights the importance of forensic experts in finding the solutions of crimes and securing convictions. The paper highlights significance of judicial pronouncements, including Ram Chandra v. State of U.P ,etc. It also investigates the issues faces in the Indian context which includes backlogs in forensic laboratories, inconsistent standards, inadequate infrastructure which often undermines the reliability of forensic evidence. Both strengths and limitations are highlighted in cases such as Nirbhaya Gang Rape (2012), Arushi Talwar Double Murder (2008) etc. The testimony of forensic experts is ought to be subjected to transparency and corroboration to strengthen the justice system.
Keywords: Forensic Evidence, Expert Testimony, Criminal Trials, Indian Evidence Act (1872), Judicial Scrutiny
