Freedom Of Expression And Online Reputation: Examining Digital Defamation And Vloggers Criticism In India
- IJLLR Journal
- Mar 19
- 1 min read
Fesna Fasal, CSI College of Legal Studies
ABSTRACT
The rapid expansion of digital communication and social media platforms has significantly transformed the dynamics of public discourse and reputational harm. With the emergence of vloggers, influencers, and independent digital commentators, online criticism has become a common feature of contemporary media culture. However, the widespread reach and speed of digital communication have also increased the risk of defamatory content being published against individuals or groups, often under the protection of online anonymity. This research paper examines the legal implications of digital defamation in India and explores the boundaries between legitimate criticism and defamatory speech in the context of online content creation. The study analyses the constitutional guarantee of freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India and the reasonable restrictions imposed under Article 19(2) of the Constitution of India, particularly in relation to the protection of reputation. It further evaluates the legal framework governing defamation under Section 356 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the regulatory role of the Information Technology Act, 2000 in addressing online defamatory content. Through doctrinal analysis and case law examination, the paper highlights the emerging challenges posed by digital platforms and emphasizes the need for clearer legal standards to balance free expression with the protection of individual reputation in the digital era.
