From Outer Space Treaties To Commercial Spaceflight: Tracing The Evolution Of Space Law In The Era Of Space Tourism

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Chinnu. S, Assistant Professor, Kerala Law Academy Law College, Thiruvananthapuram

ABSTRACT

The evolution of space law has been shaped by the rapid growth of space exploration and the emerging sector of space tourism. Initially focused on sovereignty, resource use, and peaceful exploration, space law now encompasses regulations addressing commercial activities, liability, environmental protection, and the rights of private individuals in orbit. The rise of space tourism has introduced new legal challenges, such as passenger safety, insurance, jurisdiction, and property rights in outer space. This paper reviews the historical development of space law, analyses current international frameworks, and explores the regulatory needs prompted by commercial space travel. It aims to provide an understanding of how legal systems adapt to the expanding human presence beyond Earth.

Keywords:space law, space tourism, commercial space flights, international space treaties, liability, outer space governance, regulatory challenges, space exploration

FROM OUTER SPACE TREATIES TO COMMERCIAL SPACEFLIGHT- TRACING THE EVOLUTION OF SPACE LAW IN.

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