From Silence To Resistance: A Critical Examination Of Sexual Harassment Of Women In The Workplace

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Tanu Priya, Institute of Legal Studies, Chandigarh University

Dr. Radhika Dev Varma, Professor, Institute of Legal Studies, Chandigarh University

ABSTRACT

Sexual harassment of women in the workplace represents one of the most pervasive yet underreported forms of gender-based violence, undermining not only individual dignity but also the principles of equality and justice central to modern employment frameworks. This research, titled “From Silence to Resistance: A Critical Examination of Sexual Harassment of Women in the Workplace,” explores the multifaceted dimensions of sexual harassment through a socio-legal lens. It examines the historical evolution of workplace gender relations, the systemic power asymmetries that perpetuate harassment, and the socio-cultural barriers that silence victims. The study critically analyses the legal framework governing workplace sexual harassment in India, particularly focusing on the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (POSH Act), and evaluates its effectiveness in ensuring safe and inclusive work environments. Drawing upon case law, empirical studies, and feminist jurisprudence, the paper interrogates the gap between law and practice, emphasizing how organizational hierarchies, inadequate implementation, and societal stigma continue to restrict women’s access to justice. Ultimately, the research highlights the ongoing shift from silence to resistance—where women’s collective voices, institutional accountability, and gender-sensitive reforms are redefining workplace culture. The study concludes by proposing strategic measures for strengthening legal enforcement, fostering awareness, and promoting gender justice, thereby contributing to the broader discourse on women’s rights and workplace equality.

Keywords: Sexual Harassment, Workplace, Gender Justice, Posh Act, Socio-Legal Analysis, Feminist Jurisprudence.

FROM SILENCE TO RESISTANCE- A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT OF WOMEN IN THE WO.

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