Illicit Empires: The Growing Threat Of Drug Cartels In India

Sumit Kumar, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the escalating menace of drug cartels in India, examining their profound impact on society, governance, and security. The study traces the evolution of these illicit organizations, detailing their operational methods, hierarchical structures, and extensive networks. By analyzing recent trends and case studies, it highlights the shifting dynamics of drug trafficking routes and the increasing sophistication of cartels in evading law enforcement. The research delves into the socio-economic factors fuelling the drug trade, including poverty, unemployment, and corruption, which create fertile ground for cartel expansion. Furthermore, it investigates the multifaceted challenges faced by Indian authorities in combating this threat, such as legal limitations, inadequate resources, and international complexities. Through a comprehensive review of policies and strategic responses, both domestic and international, the paper proposes a multi- pronged approach to effectively dismantle these illicit empires. The findings underscore the urgent need for enhanced cooperation, intelligence sharing, and community engagement to mitigate the growing threat of drug cartels and safeguard India's future.

Keywords: Drugs, Cartel, Trafficking, illicit empires