Impact Of Amendments In Biomedical Waste Management Rules On Healthcare Facilities In India
- IJLLR Journal
- May 26
- 1 min read
Anindya Prosad Konar, PhD Scholar, University School of Law and Legal Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi
Prof. (Dr) Kavita Solanki, Professor, University School of Law and Legal Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi
ABSTRACT
Biomedical waste management represents a critical challenge for healthcare facilities across India, directly impacting environmental sustainability and public health. This comprehensive review examines the evolution of biomedical waste management (BMWM) rules in India, with particular focus on the significant amendments of 2016 and 2018 and their subsequent impact on healthcare facilities. The study traces the historical development of these regulations from their inception in 1998 through recent amendments, highlighting the judiciary's pivotal role in shaping this regulatory framework. Despite advancements in the regulatory structure, implementation continues to face challenges including inadequate infrastructure, weak enforcement mechanisms, insufficient training programs, and limited awareness among healthcare workers. The amendments have necessitated substantial operational changes in healthcare facilities, including revised waste segregation practices, phasing out of chlorinated plastics, implementation of tracking systems, and enhanced reporting requirements. The review concludes with recommendations for strengthening infrastructure in rural areas, implementing comprehensive training programs, developing environmental-friendly technologies, increasing public awareness, and streamlining regulatory procedures.
Keywords: Biomedical waste management, healthcare facilities, environmental impact, regulatory compliance, waste segregation, occupational hazards, amendments, implementation challenges, healthcare policy of India
