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IPR Enforcement In The Metaverse: Legal Challenges And Future Directions




Abhishek Banerjee, Amity Law School, Amity University, Noida


ABSTRACT


Intellectual property rights (IPR) encompass ideas, inventions, and creative works that society recognizes as property deserving protection. These rights grant creators or inventors exclusive privileges, allowing them to benefit commercially from their innovations and reputations. In the context of the fourth industrial revolution, the emergence of the metaverse marks a significant shift in internet technology, offering more immersive and interactive digital experiences. As the boundaries between physical and virtual lives become increasingly blurred, users are engaging in virtual spaces where the creation, sale, and purchase of digital goods are commonplace. These rapid transformations introduce new complexities and risks for participants-whether users, developers, or platform owners-within the metaverse. Such changes necessitate a re-examination of regulatory frameworks, particularly with respect to intellectual property rights. This study aims to explore both the opportunities and challenges that the metaverse presents for IPR, focusing specifically on the Indian context. The paper examines key issues surrounding the creation, ownership, and enforcement of intellectual property in digital environments. Particular attention is given to the unique features of the metaverse, including user- generated content, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and immersive digital experiences, which often challenge the adequacy of existing legal doctrines. Ultimately, the paper contends that a critical reassessment and potential evolution of copyright and trademark law are essential for effectively safeguarding intellectual property in the rapidly evolving metaverse.


Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights, Metaverse, Legal Challenges and IP Protection.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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Licensing: 

 

All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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