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Justice Beyond Borders: Law And The Human Rights Imperative




S. Janagan, B.A.LL.B., Karnataka State Law University


ABSTRACT


In a world where human rights violations ripple beyond borders, legal frameworks struggle to keep pace with crises ranging from armed conflict to digital surveillance. This article examines how law, technology, and grassroots advocacy intersect to protect vulnerable populations, highlighting successes, shortcomings, and innovative pathways for global accountability. We argue that justice must be actionable, not aspirational transcending borders to safeguard human dignity everywhere.


This study navigates contemporary crises, from armed conflicts to technological disruption, highlighting how law intersects with humanitarian imperatives. Through detailed examination of Gaza’s civilian infrastructure strikes, Sudan’s Darfur operations, and regional migration crises such as the Venezuelan displacement, we reveal the structural and political obstacles that impede accountability. Our analysis of immigration policy underscores the delicate balance between state sovereignty and inclusive, rights-based approaches, particularly in contexts of climate-driven displacement, digital inequities, and internal displacement.


The digital revolution adds a new layer of complexity. AI technologies, while enabling life-saving interventions such as satellite-assisted evacuations in Ukraine and predictive flood mapping in Pakistan also amplify systemic bias and facilitate authoritarian surveillance, from China’s social credit system to Iran’s digital enforcement measures. We examine emerging regulatory frameworks, including the EU AI Act and UNESCO AI Ethics Guidelines, and emphasize the urgent need for equitable governance to ensure technology protects, rather than undermines, human rights.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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Licensing: 

 

All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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