Nikita, Amity Law School. Amity University
ABSTRACT
The legal framework for animal welfare in India is a complex tapestry of legislation, regulations, and enforcement mechanisms aimed at safeguarding the rights and well-being of animals across various sectors. This study provides a comprehensive overview and comparative analysis of key provisions within the Indian legal framework, focusing on rules and regulations such as the Draught and Pack Animals Rules, 1965; Performing Animals Rules, 1973; Transport of Animals Rules, 1978; Slaughter House Rules, 2001; and Animal Birth Control (Dog) Rules, 2001.
Additionally, the study explores the concept of animal sentience and its implications for legal protections, emphasizing the importance of recognizing animals as sentient beings capable of experiencing emotions and sensations.
Furthermore, the study addresses various forms of cruelty against animals prevalent in India, such as experimentation, animal fights, circuses, and sexual harassment, underscoring the need for robust legal interventions and enforcement measures to combat these practices.