Jhumpa Pakira, LL.B.(H), The University of Burdwan, Purba Burdwan, West Bengal
ABSTRACT
In ancient India, there was mathematics, philosophy, astronomy, medicine, literatures etc. not only developed but also legal system was developed. Vedas, Manusmriti, Dharma-Sutra, Dharma-Sastra are the most preferable examples. In Vedic period, women enjoyed equal status in all fields of their life with men like they had freedom to education, they married at mature age etc.
Approximately in 500 B.C. the status of women began to decline with the Smritis and in Islamic period and Christianic period, women lost their freedom and rights. In around sixth century, practice of child marriage was started. In medieval times women were faces many social problems like Sati, Jauhar, Purdah system, Devadasis etc.
After the independence of India, no doubt voice of women is increasing. They participate in all types of activities like education, sports, media, politics, service sector, research sector, art and culture etc.
The Constitution of India guarantees to all persons are equal (men, women and transgender) under Article 14, State cannot discriminate any person on the basis of sex under Article 15, equal opportunity for employment under Article 16, equal pay for equal work under Article 39(d) etc. Constitution also made some provisions in favour of women under Article 15(3), Article 51(A)(e) and Article 42. In this paper I will try to discuss about the legal status of women in ancient, medieval and modern era.
Keywords: Women, Period, India, Education
