Bipin Kumar, Amity Law School, Amity University Patna
Introduction
Legislation refers to the process of making or enacting laws by a governing body, typically a legislative branch of government. Legislation, within the realm of law, embodies the written statutes, rules, regulations, and ordinances promulgated by a legislative body, whether it be a parliament, congress, or any other authorized governing entity. It is the primary means by which laws are created, modified, or annulled within a legal system. This body of legislative enactments forms the framework upon which a society's rules and regulations are constructed, providing the legal foundation that governs various aspects of public and private life. Legislation addresses a broad spectrum of issues, ranging from criminal law and civil rights to taxation and commerce, aiming to maintain order, ensure justice, and regulate societal conduct.
The process of creating legislation is a meticulous and multi-staged procedure, typically involving several steps. Initially, a legislative proposal, commonly known as a bill, is introduced by a member or committee of the legislative body. This bill undergoes scrutiny, debate, and potential amendment through various readings and committees within the legislative process. Subsequently, it may be subject to voting by the legislative body, necessitating a majority or supermajority for passage. Once a bill successfully traverses the legislative journey and garners the necessary approval, it transforms into law, binding upon the populace within the jurisdiction governed by that legislative body. These laws are codified into legal codes or statutes, providing a systematic compilation of the rules and regulations for easy reference and understanding.
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