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Modernization And The Rising Vulnerability Of Women In India: A Socio-Legal Analysis Of Safety, Crimes, And Justice Mechanisms




Preeti Deol, Research Scholar, Department of Law, Shobhit University, Meerut

Dr. Kuldeep Kumar, Associate Professor, Department of Law, Shobhit University, Meerut


ABSTRACT


With rapid modernization, urban expansion, digital exposure, and changing social dynamics, crimes against women in India have taken new and more complex forms. While modernization has enhanced opportunities for women, it has simultaneously expanded their vulnerability to physical, psychological, and cyber-based offenses. This research examines the rise of gender-based violence in the context of India’s evolving socio-economic structure. It evaluates policing patterns, legal provisions, conviction rates, societal attitudes, and the effectiveness of institutional responses. The study also highlights how cultural transformation, declining community surveillance, and increasing online spaces have created new risk zones for women. By combining socio-legal analysis with contemporary case studies, the paper aims to assess gaps in implementation and propose policy-level reforms to strengthen women’s safety in modern India.


Keywords: Women’s Safety; Modernization; Crime Against Women; Gender Justice; Socio-Legal Study; Indian Penal Law; Urbanization; Cyber Harassment.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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Licensing: 

 

All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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