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Operationalising Digital Privacy: Analyzing India’s DPDP Rules, 2025




Tushar Soni, Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla


Introduction


On 14-15 November, The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has officially notified the Digital Protection Data Protection (DPDP) Rules, 2025, making the DPDP Act 2023, more authoritative. This move will offer the Indian users high-level privacy promises which will eventually be practical to them also.


What’s special in this move is that the Indian Government didn’t rush in implementing these rules instead many obligations has been placed before the companies in over 12-18 months, giving them sufficient time to adopt these rules. Experts appreciate this movement citing it a thoughtful and measured, not a harsh or restrained step.


Why The Delay Was Worth It?


Two years ago, Parliament passed the DPDP Act. But until now, much of the law remained aspirational:powerful on paper but lacking a robust mechanism for enforcement. The newly implemented rules hopes to fill the gaps and and give clarity on how the data of the users is collected, protected and deleted.


IT firms, startups, and civil society have welcomed the development, and this will eventually lead to smooth implementation of the act . As MeitY itself put it, the Rules are designed to be “citizen‐friendly and innovation‐friendly”, using simple language and a “SARAL” (Simple, Accessible, Rational, Actionable) design. This step will eventually mark shift from opaque to transparent and accessible regulations.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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