Plastic Waste Management In India: A Legal Framework
- IJLLR Journal
- Mar 16
- 2 min read
Nishita R, School of Law, M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences
ABSTRACT
Plastic has become one of the most popular materials in modern society due to its durability, flexibility, and low production costs. However, the rapid rise in plastic consumption has raised major environmental and public health problems, owing to inappropriate disposal and poor waste management systems. This research paper examines India’s legislative framework for plastic waste management and analyses how existing laws aim to reduce plastic pollution and encourage sustainable waste management techniques.
The study begins by covering the concept, properties, and applications of plastic materials, as well as plastic garbage poses environmental and health dangers, such as the production of microplastics and the discharge of harmful compounds. It goes on to describe how increased industrialisation, urbanisation, and population growth have all contributed considerably to the rise in plastic trash production.
This research paper examines the historical development of plastic waste regulation in India, highlighting key legislative initiatives such as the Environmental (Protection) Act of 1986 and the Plastic Waste Management Rules of 2016. It strengthened the regulatory framework with measures such as Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), restrictions on single-use plastics, and clearer definitions for stakeholders in plastic packaging and waste management. In addition, the study paper compares plastic waste management legislation in India to those in the United States, France, and Japan, noting disparities in regulatory methods, recycling systems, circular economy policies, and technical developments. The report also analyzes the obstacles of implementing plastic waste legislation in India and makes recommendations to increase enforcement, recycling infrastructure, and public awareness. Overall, this research paper highlights the importance of better legal enforcement and long-term policies for efficiently reducing plastic pollution and protecting the ecosystem.
