Preservation Of Endangered Himalayan Languages: Constitutional Perspectives On Garhwali, Kumaoni And Jaunsari
- IJLLR Journal
- Jun 10
- 1 min read
Suryansh Bisht, Law College Dehradun
Ms. Purnima Tyagi, Law College Dehradun
ABSTRACT
Language is an essential component of cultural identity and constitutional pluralism in India. The Himalayan regional languages of Garhwali, Kumaoni, and Jaunsari represent rich linguistic traditions of Uttarakhand, yet they face gradual decline due to migration, urbanization, dominance of Hindi and English, and inadequate institutional support. Although the Constitution of India promotes linguistic diversity through Articles 29, 30, 350A, and 351, these languages remain outside the Eighth Schedule, limiting their recognition and protection. This paper critically examines the constitutional framework for preserving endangered Himalayan languages and analyses governmental, judicial, and policy responses concerning Garhwali, Kumaoni, and Jaunsari. The study also evaluates the role of education, digital preservation, regional literature, and community participation in safeguarding linguistic heritage. By exploring constitutional guarantees and international standards relating to language rights, the paper argues for stronger legislative and policy measures to ensure the survival and revitalization of these indigenous languages in the era of globalization.
Keywords: Endangered Languages, Garhwali, Kumaoni, Jaunsari, Constitutional Protection, Linguistic Rights, Cultural Heritage, Uttarakhand.
