Protecting Cultural Heritage And Promoting Economic Growth Through Geographical Indications: A Critical Legal Analysis

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Sunil Sudhakar Varnekar, Department of Law, Alliance School of Law, Alliance University, Bangalore

Dr. Upankar Chutia Associate Professor Alliance School of Law, Department of Law, Alliance School of Law, Alliance University, Bangalore

ABSTRACT

Geographical indications (GIs) have become an important tool for protecting traditional knowledge and boosting economic growth. By establishing a connection between the quality of the product and its geographical origin, GIs encourage local production practices and are beneficial for rural communities. This paper gives a detailed analysis of legal GIs protection across jurisdictions. It explores the performance of GIs to conserve intangible cultural heritage and to enhance trade in products associated with the origin. Genericide and gaps in implementation are critically analysed. The study concludes that well implemented GI legislation can be a catalyst for socio-economic development, but needs multi-faceted strategies involving participation of all stakeholders, awareness of consumers and public-private partnerships.

Keywords: Geographical indications; traditional knowledge; economic development; intellectual property; World Trade Organization; TRIPS Agreement; UNESCO; cultural heritage

PROTECTING CULTURAL HERITAGE AND PROMOTING ECONOMIC GROWTH THROUGH GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION.

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