Protection Of Wildlife In India: Ecological Importance, Legal Framework And Contemporary Challenges
- IJLLR Journal
- 50 minutes ago
- 1 min read
Dr. Babita Negi, Independent Researcher, Himachal Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
Wildlife constitutes an essential component of the ecological system and plays a significant role in maintaining biodiversity, ecological balance and the well-being of present and future generations. India, with its diverse geographical regions and rich biological resources, possesses a wide variety of flora and fauna. However, increasing human intervention, habitat destruction, illegal wildlife trade, poaching, inadequate enforcement and the ineffective management of protected areas have created serious challenges in the protection of wildlife. This research paper examines the ecological importance of wildlife in India and analyses the legal and institutional mechanisms developed to protect it. The paper also examines the complementary role of in-situ and ex-situ conservation and highlights the significance of community participation and traditional ecological knowledge in achieving sustainable conservation outcomes. Further, the paper analyses the contribution of the Indian judiciary in strengthening wildlife protection through judicial review and Public Interest Litigation. The paper argues that effective wildlife protection cannot depend solely on legislation and judicial intervention; it requires coordinated institutional enforcement, scientifically informed, region-specific strategies, meaningful participation by local communities, and greater public responsibility. The study concludes that enhancing the implementation of current safeguards, along with incorporating ecological, social, and legal perspectives, is vital for ensuring the long-term protection of wildlife and biodiversity in India.
Keywords: Wildlife Protection, Legislation, Judicial Intervention, Challenges, Ecological Importance.
