Radiation In Our Rivers: A Socio-Legal Critique Of India's Water-Based Radioactive Waste Disposal Regime
- IJLLR Journal
- Jun 26
- 1 min read
Arushi Rastogi, Heeralal Yadav Law College, Lucknow
ABSTRACT
Radioactive water pollution in India is an under-reported but serious environmental hazard, with long-term implications for public health, ecological balance, and inter-generational equity. This study examines the legal, scientific, and social dimensions of radioactive discharges, particularly from nuclear facilities and geogenic sources, into India’s water systems. Through doctrinal analysis and secondary data review which includes court rulings, regulatory guidelines, and groundwater quality reports, the paper identifies key regulatory gaps, challenges faced by affected communities, and the failure of current legal frameworks. It concludes with suggestions for robust legal and institutional reforms to ensure environmental justice, transparency, and the right to clean water.
Keywords: Radioactive Discharge, Public Consultation, Transparency, Right to Clean environment, Contamination, Strict liability, Victim Compensation Scheme, Polluter Pays Principle.
