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Recalibrating The Bench: A Case Comment On All India Judges Association V. Union Of India (2025)




Bhagyashri Premlal Jawarkar, Government Law College, Churchgate


ABSTRACT


This case comment critically examines the Supreme Court’s 2025 judgment in All India Judges Association v. Union of India, which reinstated the mandatory three-year Bar practice requirement for entry into the Civil Judge (Junior Division) cadre. The Court also restructured the Limited Departmental Competitive Examination (LDCE) quota and introduced suitability tests for promotions. This decision marks a significant shift in judicial recruitment policy, aiming to enhance the quality and maturity of the subordinate judiciary. While the judgment aligns with constitutional principles and global best practices, it also raises concerns about access, diversity, and the practical challenges faced by fresh law graduates. This comment explores the legal reasoning, policy implications, and potential reforms needed to balance competence with inclusivity.


Keywords: Judicial Service, Bar Practice, Article 233, LDCE, Subordinate Judiciary



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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