Right To Marry By Choice As A Social Reform: Understanding Inter-Caste And Inter-Religious Marriages As A Social Need And Driving Force For Making India A Developed Country
- IJLLR Journal
- Aug 8
- 2 min read
Avanish Kumar, Research Scholar at Faculty of law, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
‘India’s ambition to become a developed nation by 2047’, as outlined in the Viksit Bharat vision, requires more than just economic growth — it calls for meaningful social change as well. Inter-caste and inter-religious marriages, though often overlooked, are powerful drivers of this transformation. These unions challenge deep-rooted caste and religious divisions, standing up for constitutional values like equality, liberty, secularism, and fraternity. Though protected by ‘Articles 14, 15, 19, and 21 of the Constitution’ — and backed by landmark Supreme Court rulings like ‘Lata Singh’. and ‘Shafin Jahan’. inter-caste and inter-faith marriages still face significant pushback, especially in rural and conservative regions of India. But despite these challenges, their positive impact is hard to ignore. These unions break down deeply rooted social barriers, empower individuals — especially women and the youth — and promote a stronger sense of national unity. Marriages that cross caste or religious lines are not just about love; they are acts of courage that foster inclusivity and stability — both essential ingredients for a nation striving for holistic progress. In communities where such relationships are accepted, we often see more trust, fewer conflicts, and a greater spirit of cooperation — all of which contribute to a healthier democracy and a stronger economy. Children raised in such families tend to grow up with richer cultural understanding and a natural openness to diversity — qualities that are increasingly important in our interconnected world. Legal frameworks like the ‘Special Marriage Act, 1954,’ supportive measures such as the ‘Dr. Ambedkar Scheme’, and progressive court rulings provide a safety net for these couples. Yet, data from ‘NFHS-5’ shows that these marriages remain rare — a reflection of the ongoing social stigma, bureaucratic hurdles, and lack of public awareness. As India moves toward its vision for 2047 — to become a developed and inclusive nation — it’s time we acknowledge inter-caste and inter-religious marriages not just as personal choices, but as meaningful steps toward building a more united, just, and forward-looking society. Supporting and celebrating these unions can help heal old divisions, empower future generations, and truly unlock the strength of our diverse and democratic nation.
Keywords: Inter-caste and Inter-religious Marriages, Right to Marry, Constitution of India, Viksit Bharat.
