Role Of National Green Tribunal In Protection Of The Environment

Shiksha Gaur, Amity Law School, Noida

ABSTRACT

In order to handle environmental disputes and advance environmental justice, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established in India in 2010. The NGT has been instrumental in protecting the environment ever since its inception by providing a forum for the general public to express their concerns about environmental issues and holding businesses and individuals accountable for their actions.

The NGT's primary responsibility is to settle environmental-related civil disputes. This includes disagreements regarding the management of waste, the preservation of forests and wildlife, and pollution in the water and air. The tribunal has the authority to order the closure of businesses that pose a threat to the environment and impose penalties and fines on individuals and businesses that break environmental regulations.

The NGT has been especially powerful in resolving issues connected with air contamination, which is a significant issue in India. The tribunal has ordered thermal power plants and industries that contribute to air pollution to reduce their emissions and has taken severe action against them. The NGT has also encouraged the use of cleaner modes of transportation like electric vehicles and taken steps to ensure that vehicles meet emission standards.

As well as settling questions, the NGT has additionally been proactive in advancing natural mindfulness and supportability. The tribunal has encouraged the use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power and taken steps to ensure that environmental education is taught in schools. Additionally, the NGT has instructed state governments to take environmental protection measures and has ordered the restoration of ecosystems that have been damaged, such as forests and wetlands.

The NGT has been instrumental in advancing and authorizing ecological regulations in India, and has contributed fundamentally to the assurance of the country's normal assets and biodiversity. Additionally, the tribunal has been instrumental in promoting sustainable development and raising awareness of environmental issues. The NGT's efforts have contributed to ensuring that India's future generations will have access to a sustainable and healthy environment.