Santhiya. P.G., Tamilnadu Dr.Ambedkar law University, School of Excellence in law, Perungudi, Chennai
ABSTRACT
India has a large population , the second largest populated country in the world with a population of 1,396,012,957 (Worldometer United Nations Data, Sep 7,2021) approximately in the year of 2021 and the largest democratic country in the world and seventh largest country by area. The government of India has separated it's function into three organs : The legislature, The executive and The judiciary. Like all other countries in the world, India’s judiciary is also working through courts and there are so many courts in India. Especially, the head of all the courts or the head of judicial system, The Supreme Court of India is ancient, unique and have wider jurisdiction and functions to perform. This court is dealing all kinds of matters except military cases as it is dealt by military tribunals which are separate. This court unlike other countries divide it's institution to deal different kind of cases. It is working as a single institution sitting only in New Delhi, the capital of India and it don’t have regional courts or division benches as like in some countries such as United States of America or like in Germany and South Africa. Whether it is dealing all kind of matters successfully working as a single institution? Whether it is facing hectic situation? Whether it needed some modifications in it's structure and proceedings? What are the recommendations given by law commission of India in it’s various reports concerning the situation of Supreme court of India? Did the Supreme court accept that suggestions? If denied, then what is the reason? Whether Supreme Court has alternative solution to it's self assistance? What is it? The answers for all these questions had been analyzed by the researcher in this article.
