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Stigma And Self: Gender, Homophobia, And Identity In Chitrangada By Rituparno Ghosh Under The Contemporary Legal Frameworks Of India




Deeptakshi Bhattacharya, BA LLB, Himachal Pradesh National Law University (2025-30)


ABSTRACT


The present article explores the cinematic depiction of gender identity, stigma, and queer subjectivity in Rituparno Ghosh's film Chitrangada: The Crowning Wish (2012) while focusing on Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code and its gradual evolution into an important piece of LGBT+ jurisprudence in recent years. The discussion explores the tensions between individual self-conception and socially, legally-defined identities through the film's protagonist, Rudra Chatterjee. Gender in his film is presented as a dynamic entity, continuously constructed via social interactions, and not something biologically imposed, solely. The discussion considers modern legal and judicial developments surrounding the topic of gender identity, including the debates around the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026, in order to reveal the continued tensions between the subjective perception of one's own identity and the state-imposed gender constructs. Employing the theories of queer studies and gender performance, this article tries to demonstrate how stigma affects desire and embodiment, as well as the individual himself. Chitrangada, the film and this article, Stigma and Self, presents cinema as a locus for contestation of normative gender roles in contemporary society.


Keywords: Chitrangada; Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026; Identity; Homophobia; Stigma.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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