Study On The Power Of The Supreme Court In Matters Of Contempt Of Court
- IJLLR Journal
- Sep 23
- 1 min read
Ms. Mayuri Kumari, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies - VIPS TC
ABSTRACT
"Justice is not only to be done but must also be seen to be done."
– Lord Hewart
The judicial system in India plays a vital role in upholding the Constitution, protecting the rights of citizens, and maintaining the rule of law. The Indian judiciary is a single, integrated, and hierarchical system, with the Supreme Court at the apex, followed by High Courts at the state level, and Subordinate Courts at the district level. This research paper explores the constitutional and legal dimensions of the Supreme Court of India's power to punish for contempt of court. Contempt jurisdiction is a powerful mechanism to ensure respect for the judiciary and to preserve the sanctity of the judicial process. The paper discusses the nature, scope, and classification of contempt of court, with particular focus on Article 129 of the Constitution and the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971. Special attention is given to the recent case of Re: Prashant Bhushan & Anr. (2020), an important judgment highlighting the tension between freedom of speech and the dignity of the judiciary. This study aims to analyze how contempt powers are exercised, the need for checks and balances, and their importance in maintaining public confidence in the judicial system.
