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The Algorithmic Leviathan: Navigating AI’s Juridical, Ethical, And Democratic Labyrinths In The 21st Century




Saurabh Singh, LL.M. (Master of Laws) Student, Faculty of Law, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Prof. (Dr.) Banshi Dhar Singh, Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India


ABSTRACT


Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping societal structures, presenting a formidable array of challenges and opportunities for legal and democratic frameworks globally. This article synthesizes contemporary analyses of AI’s impact, focusing on the intricate interplay between automated systems and fundamental human rights, including freedom of speech, privacy, and non- discrimination. Drawing from international human rights law, comparative legal perspectives, and specific national policy considerations such as India’s AI strategy, it dissects the multifaceted issues of algorithmic bias, the complexities of AI-driven content moderation, the pervasive implications of AI surveillance, and the integrity of democratic processes in an era of sophisticated AI tools. The paper critically examines the urgent need for robust, ethically grounded, and adaptable regulatory frameworks to govern AI, advocating for a human-centric approach that embeds accountability, transparency, and fairness into the design and deployment of these transformative technologies. It argues that without such considered governance, the “algorithmic leviathan” risks an unprecedented erosion of established legal norms and democratic values, necessitating a proactive and globally coordinated response.


Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, AI and Law, Human Rights, Algorithmic Bias, Content Moderation, AI Ethics, Data Protection, AI Governance, Democracy, Surveillance Technologies, India AI Policy



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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