The Courts In Transition: A Historical Evolution Of India’s Judicial Framework
- IJLLR Journal
- 2 days ago
- 1 min read
Anoushka Girish & Shravani
ABSTRACT
The judicial system plays a vital role in maintaining justice, social order, and the rule of law in any society. In India, the structure and functioning of the judiciary have evolved through several historical phases, influenced by cultural, political, and administrative changes over time. This paper examines the development of the judicial system in India from ancient times to the present constitutional framework. It traces the early forms of dispute resolution and judicial administration that existed during the ancient and medieval periods, where religious texts, customs, and royal authority played an important role in the delivery of justice. The study further explores the significant transformation that occurred during the British colonial period, which introduced formal courts, codified laws, and modern legal procedures. After independence, India adopted a constitutional system that established an independent judiciary with clearly defined powers and responsibilities. By analyzing these historical stages, the paper highlights how the present judicial structure is the result of gradual institutional and legal development. The study aims to provide a better understanding of how historical influences have shaped the modern Indian judiciary and its role in safeguarding justice and constitutional values.
Keywords: Evolution, Judicial Framework, Dharma, East India Company, Constitution.
