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The Covert Forces Behind Foreign Electoral Interference: An Analysis Of International Incidents And Legal Countermeasures




Gayathri. Narayanan. N, B.A., LL.B.(Hons.), School of Law, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu


ABSTRACT


This research paper explores how the underlying dynamics of foreign interference in domestic elections, conceptualized as the “covert force,” vitiate electoral integrity, particularly in democratic societies. Through a comparative analysis of various political events, this paper examines how state and non-state actors influence an electoral outcome by deploying covert strategies and propaganda. The paper also presents a concise case study on the role of technology and cyberspace in exacerbating electoral polls and opinions through pervasive manipulation and how such events have led the government to adopt countermeasures at legislative and institutional levels to reinforce citizens' trust in democratic institutions. This paper proffers recommendations for the adoption of inter-agency engagement and a whole- of-society approach to address this geopolitical crisis in the absence of a standardized international legal framework.


Keywords: foreign electoral interference, general elections, deep-state theory, funded propaganda, democracy.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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