The Doctrine Of Inherent Powers Of Courts: A Crucial Tool In The Indian Legal System

Srishti Malhotra, Amity Law School, Noida, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh

ABSTRACT

The doctrine of inherent powers of courts, originating from common law and established in the Civil Procedure Code, is a potent tool that allows courts to uphold justice and, importantly, prevent the abuse of legal processes. Courts utilise inherent powers to rectify mistakes, grant time extensions, and prevent injustice. This paper, from the unique perspective of the Indian legal system, delves into the extent and constraints of these powers, examining their use in addressing procedural shortcomings, preventing the misuse of legal processes, and, most significantly, ensuring just outcomes. The paper provides a comprehensive understanding of inherent powers by exploring historical evolution, statutory constraints, principles of natural justice, and landmark case laws. Comparative perspectives from the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada highlight the universal importance of these judicial powers in maintaining legal integrity and preventing abuse of process, instilling respect for the legal profession and its values in the audience. To strengthen this doctrine, the paper also proposes recommendations such as developing clearer guidelines, enhancing judicial training, and fostering public understanding, ultimately promoting fair outcomes within the Indian legal system.