The Dowry System: A Tradition Turned Social Curse
- IJLLR Journal
- Aug 15, 2025
- 1 min read
J. Hariharan, Sastra University
V. Anesha, Sastra University
ABSTRACT
The dowry system, once rooted in ancient tradition as a form of inheritance or support for brides, has transformed into a damaging social evil that continues to affect millions of women across India and South Asia. This article explores the origins, evolution, and modern day consequences of dowry, highlighting how it has shifted from voluntary gifting to a system of financial coercion and exploitation. It examines the emotional, social, and economic toll of dowry on women and their families, including issues like gender-based violence, female foeticide, and mental trauma.
Despite the existence of legal frameworks such as the Dowry Prohibition Act and provisions under the Indian Penal Code, poor enforcement and societal silence allow dowry practices to persist. The article also discusses why the system remains deeply embedded in culture, despite its legal ban. Finally, it proposes realistic solutions such as education, stronger law enforcement, women’s empowerment, and youth participation as key steps toward eradicating dowry.
The paper concludes that dowry is not simply a legal issue but a human rights concern, and ending it requires collective social reform, awareness, and courage to challenge harmful norms.
